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South AsiaIndia

Towards a self-determined future: Empowering women in the Bowbazar red-light district

Together with our partner South Kolkata Hamari Muskan (SKHM), we support women in the Bowbazar red-light district in Kolkata by providing psychological counselling and training in reading, writing and practical skills that open up new income opportunities. These new prospects actively counter the risk of human trafficking and exploitation.

Learning together fosters a sense of community and boosts the women’s self-confidence.

Combating poverty and exploitation

The Bowbazar red-light district is a place characterised by poverty and exploitation. Many women and girls are at risk of human trafficking, forced marriage and sexual assault. Some grow up in the brothels of Bowbazar. A lack of income opportunities keeps the women in a state of dependency and exploitation. Income opportunities in the district are limited and often involve illegal activities or pose physical risks. In some parts of India, prostitution is the main source of income for families – and this is also the case in Bowbazar.

Together with our partner South Kolkata Hamari Muskan (SKHM), we are creating new prospects for around 80 women aged between 18 and 45 from Bowbazar. SKHM has been active in the area since 2009 and focuses on women in prostitution and young people growing up in red-light districts. SKHM has been a valued partner of AWO International for several years now.

New skills for new perspectives

The aim of the project is to support the women in finding safe and legal ways to earn a living. This enables them to build a self-determined life free from exploitation and prostitution. Through counselling sessions, the women learn more about safe migration, health and hygiene. Psychological support boosts their self-confidence and helps them to develop new prospects for the future.

Through various workshops and training courses, the women improve their reading and writing skills, for example, or learn to sew or produce different types of food. This enables them to apply for a range of jobs or set up their own small business locally. Through SKHM’s extensive network of employment and training agencies, the women also have the opportunity to explore further career and further education opportunities.

Projectinfo

Place/Region Kolkata, India
Partner SKHM (South Kolkata Hamari Muskan)
Activities
  • Advice on health and hygiene
  • Advice on various forms of safe migration
  • Psychological support services
  • Career and further education guidance
  • Courses and training in craft skills as income-generating measures
  • Training to improve literacy skills
  • Support and advice on finding jobs and further education opportunities
Duration September 15, 2026 to August 31, 2027
Budget 250,000€
Sponsor German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)

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