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South AsiaIndia

New perspectives for the residents in the red light district of Kolkata

Bowbazaar is one of the oldest and largest red-light districts in the metropolis of Kolkata in West Bengal, India. We work here with our partner organisation, South Kolkata Hamari Muskan (SKHM). Our project aims to reduce gender-based violence, offering women the opportunity to seek refuge in a safe space where their privacy is respected. We also provide healthcare and educational services, as well as showing residents alternative employment opportunities.

Four women sewing.
The project helps women find sustainable and humane work opportunities.

Education and Safe Space: Paths to Safety and Health

The red-light district of Bowbazaar mainly attracts people with low incomes. Safe hygiene practices and healthcare options are virtually non-existent, which increases the risk of disease. Women are often oppressed and financially exploited by men. Sexual assaults are common.

An essential part of the joint project with the Indian partner organisation SKHM is providing education in the district. People are provided with information on safe hygiene practices, as well as details of government and non-governmental health, wellbeing and protection services. Another key element is the "Safe Space", a refuge for women. Five health check-up camps have already been held there in 2024. Counselling sessions are also offered in the "Safe Space".

In 2024, 54 women participated in training courses designed to equip them with the skills needed to start their own small businesses in the future. These businesses ranged from tailoring and jewellery making to cooking and food processing. The project provides women in the red-light district with safe ways to earn money. They can sell products such as clothing, scarves and homemade jam in our Charukala workshop store, which is located directly below the office. This is a first step towards an independent future.

Teesta Banerjee, Project Manager at SKHM

Men's and women's collectives as role models in the neighbourhood

As part of the current project phase, two collectives consisting of 16 women and 14 men each were formed in the neighbourhood. The groups meet regularly to openly discuss tensions and conflicts on an equal footing. Together, they develop plans for micro-enterprises and discuss strategies for preventing sexual violence. The collectives also serve as contact points for other neighbourhood residents. This direct, non-violent communication creates positive role models that strengthen mutual tolerance and aim to reduce violence against women in the long term.

Projectinfo

Place/Region Kolkata, India
Partner SKHM (South Kolkata Hamari Muskan)
Activities
  • Training and orientation events on topics such as: nonviolent communication, physical and mental health, women's rights, financial management, gender-based violence
  • Identification and support in establishing a safe place of refuge
  • Multiplier training (thematic but also in the context of social mobilization, moderation, psychosocial counseling)
  • Support for the target group in registering and applying for state health/welfare benefits
  • Training in income-generating measures, support in developing business plans
  • Psychosocial and legal advice and training in the context of stigmatisation and discrimination
Duration January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025
Budget 150,000€
Sponsor German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)

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